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How to get more offense in 2023

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Wham with the Right Hand

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I decided to look at some numbers to get an idea of where the Guardians were strong and weak offensively last year and also where they might improve. The numbers, which I got from Fangraphs and Statcast, were revealing if you’re into that sort of thing.

Overall the G's were 16th of 30 teams in runs. Since there’s a lot more inter-league play now I decided to use MLB rankings instead of just AL rankings. So the G’s were average at scoring runs.

As we know, the G’s scored their runs by getting on base (12th in OBP) and then running like hell (3rd in stolen bases and tied for 1st in speed). They helped things along by ranking 3rd in sacrifice bunts, 3rd in sacrifice flies, and 2nd in “clutch” hitting, defined loosely as hitting in high leverage situations. I’m sure it’s a reflection of the ability to get hits late in close games.

The Guardians put the bat on the ball like nobody else; they led the majors in fewest strikeouts and were also 1st in both zone contact and out-of-zone contact. Despite putting all those balls in play and having elite speed they were only 12th in on-base percentage and 13th in BABIP. There were two reasons; they didn’t walk much and they didn’t hit balls very hard.

Walks first. The G’s ranked 28th in walk percentage. I think there were two main reasons. One, they were 29th in home run percentage and 28th in isolated power, so pitchers just weren’t afraid of them. Two, they swung at a lot of bad pitches, which is a great way not to get walked.

The Guardians were absolutely awful, in my opinion, in their swing/no swing decisions. They ranked 25th in chase percentage; only five teams chased more bad pitches. The result was fewer walks, more batters behind in the count rather than ahead, and more weakly hit outs.

The Guardians were the best at making contact when they chased pitches out of the zone, contacting the ball nearly 65% of their swings. That’s good and bad. It’s good if there are two strikes and you foul it off, avoiding strike three. It’s bad if you hit a weak ball in play that gets you out.

I believe one reason the Guardians ranked so low in home runs, ISO, slugging percentage (21st), and hard hit percentage (last) was because they chased pitches out of the zone and popped them up or hit weak ground balls.

Chasing pitches out of the zone leads to easy outs, strikeouts, getting behind in the count, and fewer walks. The Guardians were sixth worst in this category last season. If there’s one thing they could do to improve the offense it’s better plate discipline.

But that’s only half of it. They also looked at too many good pitches. Their zone swing percentage ranked 26th - they took a lot of strikes. Their “meatball” swing percentage was 30th and last, meaning they took more pitches right down the middle than any other team. Their first pitch swing percentage ranked 29th - they were the second least aggressive team on first pitches. You could argue whether that’s good or bad, but I recall tons of at-bats where a Guardian looked at strike one and, now down in the count, chased a bad pitch for strike two. Sometimes the best pitch you’re going to get is the first one.

In addition to chasing fewer bad pitches I’d like to see the Guardians get more aggressive on pitches in the center of the zone. They’re taking more of them than any team, which leads to their extremely low rankings in home runs (29th), barrel percentage (30th), hard hit percentage (30th), and average exit velocity (tied for 29th). The Guardians were wimps at the plate last year and they didn’t walk much, either. They managed to be average offensively due to leading the majors in infield hits, stolen bases, overall speed on the bases, clutch hitting, and sacrifice flies.

Another problem was the lack of pull hitting. Balls that are pulled are more likely to be extra base hits due to higher bat speed. The G’s ranked 26th in pull percentage and 5th in both center and opposite field percentage. They could use more balance. I’m as big a fan of going oppo as anybody, but with the elimination of the shift it’s time to get back to pulling the ball more, even if it leads to more strikeouts.

Fangraphs ranked the Guardians with the 4th highest percentage of soft hit balls, the 3rd most medium hit balls, and the 29th most hard hit balls. That’s obviously not what we want, in fact, it’s the opposite. The way to reverse those numbers is more swings at meatballs and fewer swings at out of zone pitches.

I noticed in September Myles Straw was swinging earlier in the count and pulling the ball more. His numbers surged. More than any player Straw epitomized the 2022 Guardians; he took tons of good pitches, constantly falling behind in the count, then tried to punch the ball to right field in hopes of finding a hole. Pitchers knew he was taking and easily got ahead, then finished him off with a fly ball to right. But when he started attacking the first good pitch he saw the worm turned.

Josh Bell recently said hitters were giving up parts of the strike zone last year because if they swung at those pitches the result would be a ground ball into the shift. He said this year with no shift he will be attacking those pitches. If hitters are more inclined to pull the ball this year due to no more shifting we should see more hard hit balls and extra base hits.

The other thing the Guardians need to improve on is hitting fastballs. In terms of weighted runs above average they ranked 29th against fastballs last year, 21st against curves, 13th against sliders, 16th against cutters, and 3rd against changeups. I think they were taught to wait as long as possible on pitches which hurt them on fastballs, helped them on changeups, and resulted in all those weakly hit balls to the opposite field, which at best end up being singles (unless you’re Josh Naylor or Oscar Gonzalez).

Opposing pitchers knew all about that; Guardians hitters ranked 3rd in percentage of fastballs faced and 28th in percentage of changeups. The word got out - don’t throw the Guardians too many changeups, better to overpower them with fastballs. Attack the zone early, get strike one, and then make them chase.

My advice for the Guardians this year is to sit on fastballs early in the count and attack them. If you get behind in the count expect to be teased and don’t chase, even if it means taking an occasional called strike three. When you have the 6th most swings outside the zone and the 28th most walks, something is very wrong. When you let more “meatballs” go by than any other team and are last in hard hit percentage, something is very wrong.

They need a different approach, even if it means no longer being the team that strikes out the least.
 
Sincerely I am not to worried about some of the numbers. We didn't have guys with power and they mostly stayed within themselves to keep up the offense. Now with a bit more experience and hopefully more power in the lineup (Bell and Zunino) we can see more aggressive swings here and there...
 
IMO they don't need a different approach, except the necessary adjustment to the new rules. They need to improve at what they do, without a major change in the way they do it. Much of that will come with experience, as they were among the least experienced...if not THE least experienced team in MLB.

Experience is the great teacher.

The Guardians didn't hit a lot of home runs, but they were 6th in the league in doubles and 2nd in triples. Some of that is due to speed, but they don't come from hitting dribbles thru the infield.

Some of those XBHs will become HRs just because young players get bigger and stronger.

The Guardians have placed a big organizational bet on contact skills. Historically, contact tends to develop power.

Baseball players are always tweaking some part of their game, but in this org the die has been cast on making contact and putting the ball in play. The basic approach isn't gonna change.
 
The Guardians have placed a big organizational bet on contact skills. Historically, contact tends to develop power.

Baseball players are always tweaking some part of their game, but in this org the die has been cast on making contact and putting the ball in play. The basic approach isn't gonna change.
Well, releasing Reyes and trading Nolan Jones and Will Benson certainly is evidence that they are moving away from the huge guys with big holes in their swings. The year before it was Bradley Zimmer. They also released Bobby Bradley, another guy who fits that profile.

However, there is no arguing that the Guardians are at the extremes; fewest strikeouts, but also the fewest hard hit balls, barrelled balls, home runs, and second lowest exit velocity. They are close to being worst at chasing bad pitches and letting the best pitches to hit go by.

I'm not talking about a drastic change of philosophy, but more of an emphasis on attacking good pitches to hit early in the count instead of falling behind and chasing pitches out of the zone. Also, with the shift going away hitters will no longer be penalized for pulling the ball, so being near the top in opposite field balls and near the bottom in pulled balls is not going to be conducive to scoring runs.
 
Well, releasing Reyes and trading Nolan Jones and Will Benson certainly is evidence that they are moving away from the huge guys with big holes in their swings. The year before it was Bradley Zimmer. They also released Bobby Bradley, another guy who fits that profile.

However, there is no arguing that the Guardians are at the extremes; fewest strikeouts, but also the fewest hard hit balls, barrelled balls, home runs, and second lowest exit velocity. They are close to being worst at chasing bad pitches and letting the best pitches to hit go by.

I'm not talking about a drastic change of philosophy, but more of an emphasis on attacking good pitches to hit early in the count instead of falling behind and chasing pitches out of the zone. Also, with the shift going away hitters will no longer be penalized for pulling the ball, so being near the top in opposite field balls and near the bottom in pulled balls is not going to be conducive to scoring runs.

I honestly feel like, what we saw at the end of the year from Kwan will end up being the look the Guardians will have...

Kwan gained confidence but also put in a few more early swings and a bit more pull swings in it as well. Until two strikes, wait for your pitch then with two strikes, just go get the hit if the pitch is in/near the strike zone... I feel like that is really their goal/ideals from every AB..
 
I honestly feel like, what we saw at the end of the year from Kwan will end up being the look the Guardians will have...

Kwan gained confidence but also put in a few more early swings and a bit more pull swings in it as well. Until two strikes, wait for your pitch then with two strikes, just go get the hit if the pitch is in/near the strike zone... I feel like that is really their goal/ideals from every AB..
In Kwan's first 463 AB's he hit 3 home runs then he hit 3 in his last 100 AB's. You could see him waiting for a fastball in on the hands that he could ambush and take deep down the right field line.

I could see him hitting 15-20 this year.
 
In Kwan's first 463 AB's he hit 3 home runs then he hit 3 in his last 100 AB's. You could see him waiting for a fastball in on the hands that he could ambush and take deep down the right field line.

I could see him hitting 15-20 this year.

I don't think he will get to 15-20 but in a sense, I feel like he will get his SLG% and hard hit% up... I feel like he will take more chances earlier in the count if the ball is in his wheel house. I felt like earlier he wanted to take a certain number of pitches before really swinging and now he knows to hit it when he sees it regardless of the pitch in the AB...
 
I think you can expect Kwan and especially Straw to attack those early strikes a bit more in 2023. I believe Kwan will be more confident and sit on some meatballs for sure. Straw almost has to... As mentioned, he got much more aggressive in the final month of the season and the results were positive.

A full season of Oscar should see tons of 1st pitch FB swings. He probably swings at a lot of them out of the zone too, but... He'll HIT some of them.

That said we have a lot of free swinger types. We should see more dingers, but we'll still be chasing a lot out of the zone.

EDIT. Kwan hits an easy 10 homers this year if he stays healthy.
 
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The Guardians have placed a big organizational bet on contact skills. Historically, contact tends to develop power.

Baseball players are always tweaking some part of their game, but in this org the die has been cast on making contact and putting the ball in play. The basic approach isn't gonna change.
Since the batting coach will be the same it's hard to argue that the basic approach will change. But "contact tends to develop power" only if hitters are swinging at pitches that can be hit a long way. The Guardians are letting too many of those fat pitches go by and swinging at too many pitches out of the zone that can't be hit a long way. That needs to change.

The fact that they are 29th in weighted runs above average against fastballs and 3rd against changeups tells me they are sitting on changeups. That's fine, except the pitchers are onto them and are not throwing many changeups. They're hammering them with fastballs. Only two other teams saw more fastballs. The Guardians should be sitting on fastballs early in the count this year and making pitchers pay.
 
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EDIT. Kwan hits an easy 10 homers this year if he stays healthy.
Four home runs in his last 130 AB's last year, including the playoffs. Multiply by four and that's 16 home runs in 520 AB's, and if he stays healthy he'll get more AB's than that. Last year he had 563.

Kwan was taking a lot of pitches to left field last year so pitchers adjusted by jamming him. In September and in the playoffs he knew it was coming and you could see him jump on those inside fastballs and try to elevate them down the line.

 
Looking at some more stats, I was surprised to learn that the Guardians were last in the majors in wRC+ by right-handed hitters at 81.

Part of that was Franmil. A big part was Maile and Hedges. Owen Miller didn't help much. And Jose only hit .236 right-handed.

This year with Oscar on board all season, Josh Bell replacing Franmil and Miller at DH/1B, Zunino replacing a lot of the Hedges/Maile at-bats, and hopefully Jose getting back to his 2021 non-injured form where he hit .289/.886 batting right-handed, we should not be last again this year. A lot will depend on Jose, Bell, and Zunino. Rosario has been very consistent with OPS numbers between .715 and .755 each of his last three full seasons.
 
In terms of wRC+ last year the Guardians ranked 29th at catcher (56) and 30th at DH (64). The additions of Zunino and Bell should move us off the bottom at both those positions offensively.

Being the worst team in baseball at the DH position was huge because the DH generally bats in the middle of the lineup and is expected to be one of the top run producers. Our DH's killed a lot of rallies last year.

In fact, with two outs and runners on base our DH's hit .164/.487 last year for a wRC+ of 38. The top teams were Minnesota (167) and the White Sox (164). Of course the White Sox had Abreu and the Twins mostly used Arraez, Buxton, and Sanchez at DH.

Another problem was our regular players did not hit well when they were given a rest day as a DH. Kwan hit .150 as a DH, Naylor .190 (in 118 AB's), Rosario .192, and Jose .254/.730.
 
More cool numbers.

Guardians' left-handed hitters versus the shift in 2022: wRC+ of 91 (ranked 3rd)

Guardians' left-handed hitters versus no shift in 2022: wRC+ of 125 (4th). That's a 34% increase in productivity when there was no shift.
 
IMO most of what Wham is talking about comes from natural progression, not major changes in approach.

We've seen it over and over again.

Young players with solid to above average contact abilities develop more power.

Once they understand they can hit MLB pitching, they learn how to punish more pitches. And after the initial adjustments pitchers make to contact hitters, the hitters readjust.

Its no surprise that the underlying numbers of our RH batters vs lefties were bad. Three things that hindered the teams poor production vs lefties...

1) We had so many LH batters who simply could not hit same handed pitching, and never could....Zimmer, Bradley, Jones were three.

2) Many of our RH hitters couldn't hit anything....our catchers, Chang, Miller were three.

3) We have RH batters with reverse splits...Straw for his career, Oscar and Arias last season at least.
 

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