• Changing RCF's index page, please click on "Forums" to access the forums.

Obama's Plan to Regulate the Internet is 332 Pages. The Public Can't Read It!

Do Not Sell My Personal Information
What part(s) in Max's comment don't you agree with?

I'm saying that taking little digs like that at Obama (at least to me) weakens the credibility a bit in his argument because there's seemingly a clear agenda behind it. I respect Max as a poster though, he is great here on RCF.

As for what I disagree with, I just don't see this as some huge government takeover of the Internet. Maybe I'll be wrong in the end, but I don't think this will have a negative impact on Americans - except for big businesses.
 
@OptimusPrime , it is false to say that local governments are responsible for keeping transmission rates low. That's just not true. The money just isn't there to run fiber coast to coast and to every city and home inbetween.

We will likely never have a massive fiber network in the United States. Not ever, because of cost.

Instead, we'll move towards wireless propagation which is inherently an inferior technology; at least, for the foreseeable future.

But again, this is why I said I didn't want to debate the virtue of "free market" economics in this thread because it's academic. It's got really nothing to do with the technological hurdles as well as the massive costs to laying fiber nationwide.

With respect to "free markets," I am against Comcast owning the signal even if it passes through it's hub. To me, it is the lesser of two evils if the internet can be treated as a public utility rather than the wholly owned private property of the internet service provider.

There has to be balance.
 
@OptimusPrime , it is false to say that local governments are responsible for keeping transmission rates low. That's just not true. The money just isn't there to run fiber coast to coast and to every city and home inbetween.

We will likely never have a massive fiber network in the United States. Not ever, because of cost.

Instead, we'll move towards wireless propagation which is inherently an inferior technology; at least, for the foreseeable future.

Local and state governments contribute to that cost. And some state governments outright ban competition. And you may be right about running fiber coast to coast. I don't know why that means the solution is to nationalize control of the internet instead of trying the kind of competition that built this country from trees and nothingness.

But again, this is why I said I didn't want to debate the virtue of "free market" economics in this thread because it's academic. It's got really nothing to do with the technological hurdles as well as the massive costs to laying fiber nationwide.

The costs of improving service in this country are really irrelevant to the topic. Regardless how much of the cost you are willing to attribute to local and state governments, how does a federal takeover solve anything that state and local deregulation wouldn't solve? Is the government going to put price controls on the cabling? Are they going to print up a trillion dollars and wire up the whole country? None of that is part of this bill. This bill just grants them control to do whatever they want at a future time.

With respect to "free markets," I am against Comcast owning the signal even if it passes through it's hub. To me, it is the lesser of two evils if the internet can be treated as a public utility rather than the wholly owned private property of the internet service provider.

There has to be balance.

I don't think any of this is debating who owns the signal. I know the federal government sure as hell doesn't own it, but they will definitely be reading through the info sent through there. Public utility monopolies are disaster as well, and I won't go there now, but it shouldn't be some goal to run the internet that way. If the problem is lack of competition and the cost of expanding the service, why is the better solution to hand control over to a criminally incompetent federal government over getting state and local regulatory costs out of the way?
 
Local and state governments contribute to that cost. And some state governments outright ban competition. And you may be right about running fiber coast to coast. I don't know why that means the solution is to nationalize control of the internet instead of trying the kind of competition that built this country from trees and nothingness.

Minimally.

As I said numerous times, I've worked in this industry for years, and I can tell you with certainty it is not remotely true that local governments contribute substantially to fiber costs. The vast majority of the cost is simply labor and materials, the third largest component is actually due to offloading costs as a result of switching networks temporarily while changing over.

And I haven't said anything about "nationalizing" anything. I've said that the reality of the situation is that nations like Japan and South Korea have demonstrated how the internet can work. The United States is lagging (no pun intended) far behind many nations with respect to our internet infrastructure.

It's pathetic.

But again, I do not want to have an academic debate over the virtues of taxation for such expenses. I already know what you think, you know what I think.

I'm not a libertarian, and I don't think libertarianism provides an answer for these types of complex problems.

The costs of improving service in this country are really irrelevant to the topic.

No they aren't because that's Comcast's number one point to the FCC. That the only way they can afford to continue to make infrastructure improvements is to profit from variable speed internet pricing paradigms.

Regardless how much of the cost you are willing to attribute to local and state governments, how does a federal takeover solve anything that state and local deregulation wouldn't solve?

Net neutrality is an imperfect solution to a perfect problem.

You have companies like Comcast stating to the court that internet packets travelling through their networks are their property. That the in-home device is theirs, the wire is theirs, the hubs are theirs; therefore, the network is theirs. Since the network is theirs, they should have the right to do with it as they please.

The court agrees. However the courts have stated that if the internet were a public utility, then the packets travelling through the network could be protected as part of the public trust. In essence, the "internet" would be treated the same as radio and could be regulated.

So some in Congress have put that to a bill, we call "Net Neutrality." I'm against the secretive nature of this process; and it needs to be done differently. But this argument about "nationalizing" the internet is an argument from extreme ignorance.

What does that mean "nationalize" the internet? It's silly. Let's not waste time on things so absurd.

Is the government going to put price controls on the cabling?

The government is proposing that ISPs cannot filter traffic. That's all at the moment.

Are they going to print up a trillion dollars and wire up the whole country?

Wha???

None of that is part of this bill. This bill just grants them control to do whatever they want at a future time.

It also makes the internet a public utility, meaning Comcast and other ISPs do not own it. And since the question of ownership must be resolved, and either the ISP owns the internet or the user by way of the public trust, I'd rather the public trust own the internet than the reverse.

Keep in mind, prior to cable modems; the internet was protected under FCC regulations anyway, since most people used dial-up modems which operated over the regulated medium as it was.

Keep in mind that the internet when delivered over ADSL or ISDN is still protected and regulated by the FCC.

Keep in mind that the internet when delivered over CDMA or GPRS is still protected and regulated by the FCC.

What is the argument again??

I don't think any of this is debating who owns the signal. I know the federal government sure as hell doesn't own it, but they will definitely be reading through the info sent through there.

I'm no fan of NSA spying.. But that's a different topic. Private ownership has not thwarted NSA snooping; if anything, it's contributed to it.

Public utility monopolies are disaster as well, and I won't go there now, but it shouldn't be some goal to run the internet that way.

No one is arguing that the government get into the ISP business. Least of all me. There is no need for that.

If the problem is lack of competition

Has absolutely nothing to do with the problem.

Again, lots of folks really don't get what the debate is really about.

and the cost of expanding the service,

Cost of expansion is really tangential. That's Comcast's argument, it's adopted from Big Pharma. It's not germane to the point of who owns the packets. That's what is of most importance here.

why is the better solution to hand control over to a criminally incompetent federal government over getting state and local regulatory costs out of the way?

Because you missed the point.

Lastly, regulatory costs are marginal compared to the very real costs of development and laying actual fiber. It's, not remotely comparable. We're talking about an order of magnitude or greater differences here.

The eternal "if not for regulations" argument doesn't fly here.
 
I'm not going through all of that tonight. I've been fighting all day, arguing against the Keystone pipeline with Republicans, arguing against this with you, and arguing against antitrust laws with supposed libertarians. But a few points.

You keep mentioning libertarianism like it has something to do with this. Like you'll score points with the audience for attacking that label. Even though most libertarians want a free market in almost everything, many people of other political persuasions prefer the free market in at least some areas of the economy.

In summary, you don't believe a lack of competition is a problem, which I will never agree with. You think the physical cost is the only reason we don't have better service now. So, you support the federal takeover, even though it does nothing to address your concerns of cost, because it claims ownership of the packets of data.

First of all, I don't agree that government ownership of the packets is the same as being owned by the "public trust".

Second, Comcast and the like are acting like Big Pharma, saying they need monopoly profits to invest in this infrastructure. so now they will be treated like Big Pharma, with a government protected monopoly. And that has done what for the cost of pharmaceutical drugs? And the quality of those drugs?
 
I'm not going through all of that tonight. I've been fighting all day, arguing against the Keystone pipeline with Republicans, arguing against this with you, and arguing against antitrust laws with supposed libertarians. But a few points.

You keep mentioning libertarianism like it has something to do with this. Like you'll score points with the audience for attacking that label.

You should know by now I could give two shits about having a popular opinion.

Even though most libertarians want a free market in almost everything, many people of other political persuasions prefer the free market in at least some areas of the economy.

Using "free market" ideologies that are just not applicable to a 21st century problem like this is like trying to conduct brain surgery with a sharp rock.

In summary, you don't believe a lack of competition is a problem, which I will never agree with.

Competition has nothing to do with the problem. I don't think you're even addressing the problem itself, which is ownership.

You think the physical cost is the only reason we don't have better service now. So, you support the federal takeover,

This is all wrong.

1) There is no "federal takeover."
2) This isn't about cost of service, but ownership of the data moving through the network.
3) This isn't about possible future service, but the nature of the internet today.
4) Your argument fails to address the majority of internet use in the United States which actually falls under FCC regulation; the use of mobiles on CDMA/GPRS networks.
5) The Net Neutrality debate is really only about fiber and hybrid fiber networks.

even though it does nothing to address your concerns of cost,

??

because it claims ownership of the packets of data.

The public would own the "airwaves" so to speak. This is how the internet has always operated.

Again, ISPs have had limited to zero influence on the topology or actual operation of the internet in history. ISPs like Comcast are making a concerted effort to change that. Hence the need for regulation.

First of all, I don't agree that government ownership of the packets is the same as being owned by the "public trust".

You keep saying "government ownership" but that's not what "public trust" means. Public trust, in this regard, means literally (with respect to IP laws) "Public Domain." Or in essence, yes, Charter/Comcast can snoop (just as anyone else can), but they cannot impede or throttle.

Sen. Clarence Dill, one of the co-authors of the Radio Act of 1927, on the subject of ownership of the airwaves: “The government does not own the frequencies, as we call them, or the use of the frequencies. It only possesses the right to regulate the apparatus. We might declare that we own all the channels, but we do not.”


Now, if regulated under Title II, it would mean that ISPs could actually no longer snoop, as it would violate standing laws against wiretapping, which is an interesting consequence of the law.

Second, Comcast and the like are acting like Big Pharma, saying they need monopoly profits to invest in this infrastructure. so now they will be treated like Big Pharma, with a government protected monopoly.

Optimus, that's not what is being debated, at all...

And that has done what for the cost of pharmaceutical drugs? And the quality of those drugs?

Again, bro, this isn't what's being debated.

What's being debated is whether or not a packet sent from your computer belongs to you as a member of the public, or the ISP because you're using their equipment.

That's 90% of the debate.

This law doesn't propose anything to either help or hurt the already existing data infrastructure monopolies that exist in the United States and elsewhere.

This law doesn't have anything to do with growth of infrastructure; but instead, it has to do with how ISPs can create revenue and proportion limited traffic to select sites and users.

I just wish we wouldn't get carried away with these philosophical debates, and instead focus on the reality that without something similar to Net Neutrality, and without the government being able to regulate fiber, we will rapidly end up in a situation where we have partitioned networks that are no longer an "Internet" of sorts, but instead, more similar to what we had predating the Internet.

We would end up with the AOL, Prodigy, Compuserve model that died as a result of an open and free network. That's the "open and free" that Net Neutrality is trying to preserve.

My interest in this is not political. I'm a hacker. I have been since before the WWW existed. I do not want a regulated internet, and the thought that the federal government is getting involved sickens me.

But at this point, I do not see a viable alternative......

Comcast and other ISPs have already begun the process of creating "fast lanes," which really translates to "slow lanes," internet snooping, and a loss of freedoms that we presently enjoy. Eventually this business model will be so pervasive as to exist from the highest tier networks down to the user. We would have topologically disconnected and distinct networks between various ISPs not sharing their infrastructure or servers.

Unfortunately, the very manner in which the internet operates is too complex a topic for those debating this in the halls of Congress; and the American populace has no stomach to learn how multi-homed networks, and interoperable fiber optic networks are the foundation of the internet at it's lowest levels.

What the major ISPs and the Republican Party is proposing is literally the end to the Internet as we know it. It's literally that serious of a problem, but they hide behind the complexity of it. I wish I could sit here and say "leave it alone," but unfortunately that's not an option.

If I've got to choose between AOL-redux and an open Internet over fast DSL, I'll choose DSL. And yeah, that's probably the most analogous and fair comparison I can come up with.
 
I just completely disagree with the notion that the free market can't solve this problem. If Comcast had competition, they wouldn't be throttling anything. They haven't yet anyway as I understand, but they won't bother if customers can switch providers.

Even if you want to argue that the providers have no authority to regulate transmission speeds, propose a law that they can be held accountable if they violate. Giving the federal government authority to regulate pricing and content, which this gives them even if they don't plan to use it right now, is a ridiculous overreach and is completely unnecessary.
 
I just completely disagree with the notion that the free market can't solve this problem.

Well, I would've normally agreed with you.

Comcast changed the game... They sued, and basically won, and now without government intervention the packets moving through their networks are their own property.

If Comcast owns the packets, then we have serious problems. Problems from a technical standpoint, as well as from a privacy and even an ethical standpoint.

It really calls into question "what is the Internet?" And when we begin to really answer that question, then we move further away from the likelihood that a reasonable individual would consider some or any portion of the "Internet" to belong to Comcast by virtue of it's temporary residency on it's network.

So tl;dr, I don't think anyone 20 years ago saw this coming, but we did see this coming as early as 2003, and here we are, the inevitable conclusion. If the market is left to it's own devices, then we won't have an "open" internet, and if the market is regulated to force the internet to be "open" then I suppose in theory we've lost some level of freedom for Comcast to exercise it's supposed rights over what it considers it's property.

Meh... I don't think packets travelling through their network are inherently their property, no more than when I mail something via UPS, a private mail service, does the parcel belong to UPS. I'm merely using their delivery service.

If Comcast had competition, they wouldn't be throttling anything.

Competition from whom? They are backed by all of their competitors.

Competition doesn't solve all problems.

Look at the example I used previously. Anyone who knows anything about the shipping business will tell you, UPS and FedEx are a monopoly. But it's an open and free market. So free, that UPS and FedEx can buy out their competition.

Free markets can lead, naturally, to monopolies.

But I suppose we could break up any company that attempts to filter traffic.... Which is the greater level of government encroachment?

They haven't yet anyway as I understand, but they won't bother if customers can switch providers.

Switch to who? Comcast, Time Warner, Charter, Cablevision, AT&T and Verizon all support the move.

Who exactly are you referring to?

And again, understand how this works. If Comcast has the right to filter traffic, they will start from the lowest tiers but have every incentive to buy the highest tiers (at minimal cost to them). This will mean that datacenters will purchase traffic not from no-name corporations selling Tier 1 service, but from Comcast.

Why? Because... that's where the money is... By definition. As of right now, there is very little money in the business of Tier 1 propagation, at least, compared to home internet and business/commercial services. Imagine if that were to change.... There would be a 'land grab' of the American internet backbone.

Even if you want to argue that the providers have no authority to regulate transmission speeds, propose a law that they can be held accountable if they violate.

That's exactly what has happened. That's what Net Neutrality is about. This is how the regulation system works. The government requires standing in court in order to enforce regulation. Hence using the FCC.

Giving the federal government authority to regulate pricing and content,

Is inherent in the powers to regulate.

which this gives them even if they don't plan to use it right now, is a ridiculous overreach and is completely unnecessary.

Unfortunately, according to the courts, it is absolutely necessary. And as you said, even if they don't plan to use it.

Hey, I'm with you, I don't support government price controls on internet consumption. And yes, this does "open the door" to that.

As I said, it's an imperfect solution..... But what other solution do we have? I just don't see how the "free market" gets us out of this, especially considering it is the "free market" that is largely calling for "fast lanes."
 
Comcast doesn't compete with any more than 1 or 2 of those companies at most, depending on where they are. Where I live I can't get Comcast, only TWC or AT&T. I'm not considering data plans since I don't know of any of them that offer unlimited hotspots or tethering, so that wouldn't really qualify as home internet service in my mind.

If there were 4 or 5 or more companies I could choose from for this service, prices would drop and they wouldn't bother trying to limit services lest they lose customers.

These monopolies would not exist without help from state and local governments.
 
Hey, I'm with you, I don't support government price controls on internet consumption. And yes, this does "open the door" to that.

As bad as price controls would be, my biggest fear is regulating content. You want them under the control of the FCC. Look at TV and radio then. That article on the secret torture facility for the Chicago police that I posted in the other thread, do you think I find that on an FCC censored internet? I sure didn't hear anything about it on FCC censored TV or radio.

The internet is the last place left the people of this country can get reliable information. Everything else the government controls, from media to schools, does nothing but force feed people the stupidity they want us to think.
 
As bad as price controls would be, my biggest fear is regulating content. You want them under the control of the FCC. Look at TV and radio then. That article on the secret torture facility for the Chicago police that I posted in the other thread, do you think I find that on an FCC censored internet? I sure didn't hear anything about it on FCC censored TV or radio.

The internet is the last place left the people of this country can get reliable information. Everything else the government controls, from media to schools, does nothing but force feed people the stupidity they want us to think.

Totally with you on all of these points.. But what I'm trying to get across is that one way or the other someone has to take "ownership" over the internet. We cannot leave the situation in the status quo because that would mean that Comcast and others like them would simple dismantle the Internet as we know it, transforming it into it's predecessor.

In fact, Comcast's ideal model is basically America Online! With a hub to the "outer" networks.

That's far worse than the present situation.

Also keep in mind Optimus, the FCC already has considerable control over a great deal of mediums the internet operates over. This would extend that to all mediums, yes, which is a substantive difference; but I'm not inclined to believe that FCC control of the internet is the greater of the two threats than the imminent end of the Internet as we know it being proposed by the big telecommunications companies.
 
Comcast doesn't compete with any more than 1 or 2 of those companies at most, depending on where they are. Where I live I can't get Comcast, only TWC or AT&T. I'm not considering data plans since I don't know of any of them that offer unlimited hotspots or tethering, so that wouldn't really qualify as home internet service in my mind.

If there were 4 or 5 or more companies I could choose from for this service, prices would drop and they wouldn't bother trying to limit services lest they lose customers.

These monopolies would not exist without help from state and local governments.

They don't compete because they don't want to compete. They are perfectly content to operate in their own segmented areas providing you with shitty service for more money.

It's the Feds' fault for letting them become monopolies in the first place, and what they really need to do is blow them up just as they did back in the day to AT&T when you couldn't make a call across town without it costing an arm and a leg.

Net Neutrality and the upping in standards for broadband are designed to force these companies to actually try to provide better service, i.e. start laying some fucking fiber optics cable around the country instead of relying on decades old technology (which would be a great infrastructure project for the government to throw money at too if they companies continue to drag their feet, and they could probably pay for it by leasing them to the internet companies). But as long as they are able to operate as monopolies, they can do nothing because the only choice for consumers is to pay them or have no internet.

Anyone acting like this is a bad thing is a moron that has been brainwashed by the giant lobbying work of these monopolies that only want to make sure they can continue doing less for more money.
 
  • Like
Reactions: AZ_
They don't compete because they don't want to compete. They are perfectly content to operate in their own segmented areas providing you with shitty service for more money.

It's the Feds' fault for letting them become monopolies in the first place, and what they really need to do is blow them up just as they did back in the day to AT&T when you couldn't make a call across town without it costing an arm and a leg.

Net Neutrality and the upping in standards for broadband are designed to force these companies to actually try to provide better service, i.e. start laying some fucking fiber optics cable around the country instead of relying on decades old technology (which would be a great infrastructure project for the government to throw money at too if they companies continue to drag their feet, and they could probably pay for it by leasing them to the internet companies). But as long as they are able to operate as monopolies, they can do nothing because the only choice for consumers is to pay them or have no internet.

Anyone acting like this is a bad thing is a moron that has been brainwashed by the giant lobbying work of these monopolies that only want to make sure they can continue doing less for more money.

Nice pre-emptive grenade at anyone who disagrees with you!

My discomfort is with the fact that I dont know what rules they are considering. Without transparency the committee and congress generally can be bought with impunity. When has such a process ever benefitted consumers? Turn on the lights and let the roaches scramble..

My position on Broadband regulation is this.. If they say I used 40 Gb of data, I want to be able to trace that 40Gb to and from..Right now, I get a notice that i am over my 40 Gb and when I challenge that (because my devices are turned off) Thier response is "trust me".

If the 332 pages addresses that problem, that is a plus. But I am not optomistic. Generally, this kind of technical document is written by "the experts" which includes people who work for the industry. Just consider that last time your IT guys made a choice because they believed it would be good for you...That is how I wound up using Blackberry until they crashed entirely, and that is why my laptop networks settings get F'd up everytime I plug in at a different plant site, and that is why I spend hours trying to manage permissions for a database that collects shop floor data... and so on..

The PC revolution was successful because it allowed a million individuals to decide what to do with the tool, without asking permission. Anytime we asked a few individuals to make core decisions on behalf of millions, without any real input from the millions, the millions get screwed. Every single time..
 
As bad as price controls would be, my biggest fear is regulating content. You want them under the control of the FCC. Look at TV and radio then. That article on the secret torture facility for the Chicago police that I posted in the other thread, do you think I find that on an FCC censored internet? I sure didn't hear anything about it on FCC censored TV or radio.

Are you claiming that the reason such stories don't appear in local TV or radio, or on "FCC censored internet", is because the FCC pressures content providers not to publish such stories?

I want to be sure I'm not putting words in your mouth before commenting on that.
 
Are you claiming that the reason such stories don't appear in local TV or radio, or on "FCC censored internet", is because the FCC pressures content providers not to publish such stories?

I want to be sure I'm not putting words in your mouth before commenting on that.

How the fuck would I know what they pressure them to do? I'm not privileged enough to have access to that information. All I know is that the corporations that own our media outlets make billions of dollars from their dealings with the government, they fall under the control of the FCC, and I found that story in British media, without a peep from a single U.S. owned media outlet.
 

Rubber Rim Job Podcast Video

Episode 3-15: "Cavs Survive and Advance"

Rubber Rim Job Podcast Spotify

Episode 3:15: Cavs Survive and Advance
Top