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Indiana's Religious Freedom Law

Do Not Sell My Personal Information
I have the right to freely sell goods. I have the right not to sell my goods. There is no such thing as "you have the right to ____, as long as ____", unless the second blank says, "you don't infringe on the equal rights of others."
This is a very surprising statement from you. You are on record saying we only have the right to life, liberty and property. Everything else is a privilege.

Where is this fourth right of the selling of goods coming from?
 
But I think that concept is the foundation of the social contract, and the entire reason governments exist and exercise authority over individuals.

If "the will of the people" is nebulous and indefinable, then government should not logically exist.

The social contract means nothing to me because a contract can not be binding on people that did not consent to it.

As for your second statement, that is the sole reason for many a battle among libertarians. If a state exists and is funded by coercion and you are not free to leave, then you have no rights in their most literal form, and are slaves to that state. The alternative is just speculation, and with the mindset of people today, is frightening.
 
This is a very surprising statement from you. You are on record saying we only have the right to life, liberty and property. Everything else is a privilege.

Where is this fourth right of the selling of goods coming from?

I have the right to own property, which means I have the right to do with it what I wish without violating the property rights of others. I could sell it to you. Give it you. Burn it. Eat it. Piss on it. Whatever I want to do with it.
 
I have the right to own property, which means I have the right to do with it what I wish without violating the property rights of others. I could sell it to you. Give it you. Burn it. Eat it. Piss on it. Whatever I want to do with it.
Traditionally, libertarians were concerned with asserting rights over unowned resources, in which they argued that an individual's rights to claim land trumped society's. Ergo property rights. Owning is not the same as selling. You are expanding the definition of property rights by adding the selling part to suit your own needs. If we can expand definitions in that way, then someone's right to liberty is the right to participate freely in the buying of goods, i.e. not facing discrimination.
 
Traditionally, libertarians were concerned with asserting rights over unowned resources, in which they argued that an individual's rights to claim land trumped society's. Ergo property rights. Owning is not the same as selling. You are expanding the definition of property rights by adding the selling part to suit your own needs.

I don't know or care what 'libertarians' you are talking about, as it is irrelevant to this discussion. Ownership of property means you have absolute sovereignty over that property.
 
I don't know or care what 'libertarians' you are talking about, as it is irrelevant to this discussion. Ownership of property means you have absolute sovereignty over that property.
That's fair. It's just kind of difficult to wrestle with your positions when they are so often few absolute rules (no interference) governing very loosely defined concepts (life, liberty, property). Every application of them in the real world seems awfully ad hoc (meaning you settle on definitions to suit your position), you know what I mean?
 
That's fair. It's just kind of difficult to wrestle with your positions when they are so often few absolute rules (no interference) governing very loosely defined concepts (life, liberty, property). Every application of them in the real world seems awfully ad hoc (meaning you settle on definitions to suit your position), you know what I mean?

Not really. Life, liberty, and property are not, or at least shouldn't be, loosely defined concepts. As far as the real world, there is no application of them. Even this government which was founded on those concepts does not recognize the right to own property, which without you can not have liberty.
 
Not really. Life, liberty, and property are not, or at least shouldn't be, loosely defined concepts. As far as the real world, there is no application of them. Even this government which was founded on those concepts does not recognize the right to own property, which without you can not have liberty.
So this is another one of those reality vs utopia things?
 
Traditionally, libertarians were concerned with asserting rights over unowned resources, in which they argued that an individual's rights to claim land trumped society's. Ergo property rights. Owning is not the same as selling. You are expanding the definition of property rights by adding the selling part to suit your own needs. If we can expand definitions in that way, then someone's right to liberty is the right to participate freely in the buying of goods, i.e. not facing discrimination.

I really don't think that's a fair characterization. Libertarianism is/was not about who could call "dibs" on whatever piece of allegedly unclaimed property happened to be lying around.

Traditionally, libertarians are concerned with the voluntariness of transactions between the people involved. Whether or not either actually owned the property in question is really an inquiry that preceded the whole libertarian concern over voluntariness of transactions/interactions. A libertarian would be just as open as anyone else (except perhaps a marxist) to an argument that they didn't own the property in question, and therefore didn't have the right to sell it.

But that's not really the issue in this case, is it? I mean, nobody is really claiming that the cake baker doesn't actually own the cakes she sells, and isn't free to just throw it in the trash if she so chooses.

Anyway, for me at least, I'm very troubled by the idea of some family going on a trip, and not knowing if they're going to be able to stay in a hotel or not because the manager might be a bigot. Or whether they'll be able to get needed food, or gas, because someone refuses to sell it to them. As libertarian as I am, I still support public accommodation laws designed to prevent that.

At the same time, I'm also troubled by the idea that we can legally force a photographer to cover an event he doesn't support, or a caterer to cater an event he/she finds offensive, or a baker to prepare a special item for something he/she doesn't support. Maybe it's the difference between making available a product that is already for sale, versus compelling specific labor from people. Or maybe a difference between refusing to serve a person, and refusing to participate in an event.

Not sure if it would even be possible to draft legislation that wouldn't be distorted in one direction or the other by courts. But at least for me, there's a distinction that matters somewhere in there.
 
I really don't think that's a fair characterization. Libertarianism is/was not about who could call "dibs" on whatever piece of allegedly unclaimed property happened to be lying around.

Nate is correct in the philosophical and historical sense that the philosophers being cited here as the inspirations for Libertarian ideals were imminently concerned with the emergence of a right to property which is inherently tied to the appropriation of unowned resources.

This is argued by Locke and later of course by Nozick.
 
I really don't think that's a fair characterization. Libertarianism is/was not about who could call "dibs" on whatever piece of allegedly unclaimed property happened to be lying around.
It most certainly was. Locke argued that natural resources themselves were valueless until humans applied labor, which rendered them property. From page 126:

Though the earth and all inferior creatures,—says Locke,—be common to all men, yet every man has a property in his own person: this nobody has a right to but himself. The labour of his body, and the work of his hands, we may say are properly his. Whatever then he removes out of the state that nature hath provided and left it in, he hath mixed his labour with, and joined to it something that is his own, and thereby makes it his property. It being by him removed from the common state nature hath placed it in, it hath by this labour something annexed to it that excludes the common right of other men. For this labour being the unquestionable property of the labourer, no man but he can have a right to what that is once joined to, at least when there is enough and as good left in common for others.​

Traditionally, libertarians are concerned with the voluntariness of transactions between the people involved. Whether or not either actually owned the property in question is really an inquiry that preceded the whole libertarian concern over voluntariness of transactions/interactions. A libertarian would be just as open as anyone else (except perhaps a marxist) to an argument that they didn't own the property in question, and therefore didn't have the right to sell it.
I agree. However, the reason I made my original remark is because OptimusPrime is fond of asserting the same first principles found in canonical texts, and my point to him/her is that their position is often a moving target between those texts and more modern schools of thought, so it is hard to really nail down and understand their position in order to argue against it. That's all.

Also, libertarian itself has become so fractured that everyone argues based on their own personal definition of the word, so it has basically become impossible to discuss without agreeing to first fully define terms.

Anyway, for me at least, I'm very troubled by the idea of some family going on a trip, and not knowing if they're going to be able to stay in a hotel or not because the manager might be a bigot. Or whether they'll be able to get needed food, or gas, because someone refuses to sell it to them. As libertarian as I am, I still support public accommodation laws designed to prevent that.
I applaud you.

At the same time, I'm also troubled by the idea that we can legally force a photographer to cover an event he doesn't support, or a caterer to cater an event he/she finds offensive, or a baker to prepare a special item for something he/she doesn't support. Maybe it's the difference between making available a product that is already for sale, versus compelling specific labor from people. Or maybe a difference between refusing to serve a person, and refusing to participate in an event.

Not sure if it would even be possible to draft legislation that wouldn't be distorted in one direction or the other by courts. But at least for me, there's a distinction that matters somewhere in there.
Totally understand the distinction, and I am very hesitant to compel speech. My position starts before we get to that distinction, though.

I believe religion is a private (meaning can exclude the public), non commercial act. Once someone enters the public, commercial arena and offers a product, then they need to offer that product to everyone and they may not assert any religious rights.
 
So this is another one of those reality vs utopia things?

I suppose being unmolested by the government seems like utopia these days. I'm sure the Russians under their Soviet rulers and the American colonists under the British crown thought it would be utopia to get out from under their oppressors too.

This all came about when I was explaining why respecting property rights is more important than violating them to try to stop someone from doing evil with them when that evil doesn't violate anyone else's rights.

I don't anticipate the government will begin to respect our rights. They have no reason to because 95% of the public doesn't know what that means.

Every day the violations are more numerous and more egregious. I would just like to reverse the trend. I'm not calling to abolish the state. I just want people to understand why calling on the government to solve our problems is the last thing we should be doing. If government is necessary, it should only exist to protect rights, because when they are given the authority to violate them, no matter the original reason, you will eventually have no semblance of rights.

As for the first-ownership-to-first-user stuff, that is all well and good, but has nothing to do with this. What you do with property once you own it is completely up to you.
 
I suppose being unmolested by the government seems like utopia these days. I'm sure the Russians under their Soviet rulers and the American colonists under the British crown thought it would be utopia to get out from under their oppressors too.

This all came about when I was explaining why respecting property rights is more important than violating them to try to stop someone from doing evil with them when that evil doesn't violate anyone else's rights.

I don't anticipate the government will begin to respect our rights. They have no reason to because 95% of the public doesn't know what that means.

Every day the violations are more numerous and more egregious. I would just like to reverse the trend. I'm not calling to abolish the state. I just want people to understand why calling on the government to solve our problems is the last thing we should be doing. If government is necessary, it should only exist to protect rights, because when they are given the authority to violate them, no matter the original reason, you will eventually have no semblance of rights.

As for the first-ownership-to-first-user stuff, that is all well and good, but has nothing to do with this. What you do with property once you own it is completely up to you.
This is all fair and I respect your position.

The distinction I am making between reality and utopia is mostly approach. There are a lot of people discussing how best to solve the issues identified in the thread, each proposing their own preferred solution. There is some common agreement, some disagreement, but the solutions are all within a couple tangible laws or court decisions from reality. Yours, and to a lesser extent Craytlus's proposed solutions necessitate a whole-scale restructuring of society. That's just not going to happen. I'm into really big picture ideas too and would like to end racism and discrimination tomorrow. But proposing solutions based upon those precepts as first principles is entirely within the realm of my own utopia. Hope this makes sense.
 
This is all fair and I respect your position.

The distinction I am making between reality and utopia is mostly approach. There are a lot of people discussing how best to solve the issues identified in the thread, each proposing their own preferred solution. There is some common agreement, some disagreement, but the solutions are all within a couple tangible laws or court decisions from reality. Yours, and to a lesser extent Craytlus's proposed solutions necessitate a whole-scale restructuring of society. That's just not going to happen. I'm into really big picture ideas too and would like to end racism and discrimination tomorrow. But proposing solutions based upon those precepts as first principles is entirely within the realm of my own utopia. Hope this makes sense.

I know what you are saying, and the government isn't going to stop interfering in these matters anytime soon. And I'm not proposing solutions. I want to try to show people why they need to stop proposing solutions.

We can talk about ways private individuals can boycott companies that discriminate or work up a media outrage against these companies or whatever ideas people think might work, but that is another discussion. I just want to plant the seed as to why it is better not to get the guys with guns involved first, then we can figure out other solutions.
 
Christian bakeries feared they’d be compelled by law to bake cakes for gay weddings. So, what’d they do? They lobbied the government to pass a law saying they don’t have to. Now everyone is in a lather about that. Hey, you guys, listen. Asking the government to solve your problems is like asking ISIS to measure your hat size: It’ll get done, but maybe not in the way you’d like. To the pro-gay wedding cake people, you stepped in it when you made a fuss over a frickin’ cake and wanted the government involved. All that did was rally the activists on the other side and they went to the government, too, and got a law passed you don’t like. Hey, just take your money elsewhere. That’s what I did when Starbucks wanted to turn my cup of coffee into a social engineering experiment. I got a cheaper cup of coffee, too, and that’s always a good thing. To the pro-religious freedom people, guess what you did? You just opened the door for Sharia law, which you said you were against and wanted laws passed to ban not long prior to this mess. See what I mean? Asking the government to solve your problems just creates problems. What is the government anyway, the yard duty on the playground?! Really, grow up, people. It’s food, ok? That’s what this is about. A flippin’ cake!

...


The really obvious thing is that the market had the solution all along. Hey, they don’t want to bake you a cake for your wedding? Guess what? They just gave you a multi-million dollar business plan—for free! Open your own cake shop for gay weddings. You could even subcontract with bakeries all over the country and have an online business. They order and pay you online and they go to the nearest bakery to them to pick it up. Everyone wins, everyone makes a buck, and you didn’t patronize the business that didn’t want your business in the first place. No, instead you wasted the money on lawyers probably. And if you don’t want to bake a cake for a gay wedding, just tell them you don’t have frickin’ time! Tell them you’re busy, booked solid, swamped, can’t do it in time, whatever! Dentists do that all the time! So do doctors, car mechanics, and all kinds of other businesses. But really, all this malarkey over a dadgum cake?! Hey you guys, people dodge machine gun fire just to get a loaf of bread over in Syria and you guys—both sides—are whining over cakes?


https://www.lewrockwell.com/2015/04/jack-perry/let-them-eat-cake/

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